The four steps in the IDIC framework are identify, differentiate, interact and customize.
The ladder of loyalty traces the journey of a customer through relationship levels.
The six steps in the ladder of loyalty are prospect, customer, client, supporter, advocate, partner.
The four types of bonds are financial bonds, social bonds, customization bonds and structural bonds.
The four steps to reduce customer defections are measure customer retention, interview former customers, analyse complaint and service data, and identify switching barriers.
The relationship stages in the CRM framework are switching, satisfaction, trust, commitment, loyalty.